Method and system for distributed image processing and storage

ABSTRACT

A user processes high resolution digital images at a user computer by converting the high resolution images into low and thumbnail resolution formats and by converting the high resolution images into a JPEG format. The user also enters image related data into the user computer and creates a user database. The processed image data and the image related data are stored in the same database, i.e., a user database, and are transmitted to the host site. At the host site, the processed image data and the image related data are stored in the same database, i.e., a host database. Alternatively, users store a plurality of images in high resolution, low resolution and thumbnail formats at the user computer and upload to the host site those images—in thumbnail and low resolution format—that the user selects. Customers view the selected images at the host site and order desired images. The host site sends an image order to the user computer, and the user computer transmits the ordered images to an image laboratory in high resolution format for printing.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a method and system for distributedimage processing and storage.

2. Description of Related Art

With the advent of digital images, several prior art systems for imageprocessing and storage have burgeoned. The prior art image processingand storage systems have become very popular because they allowphotographers to make their images available for viewing to a largenumber of potential customers that may be located in random locationsaround the globe. The prior art systems include host sites that offerdigital images for viewing by potential customers who may wish topurchase the digital images.

Hundreds of digital images are typically captured at events, such asweddings, by photographers, and the potential customers may haveattended the event. The host sites are in communication with imagelaboratories and customer computers via a communication system, such asthe Internet; and, photographer computers are in communication with theimage laboratories. In this manner, photographers may send film, if theimages were captured on traditional film, or a CD, which includes thedigital images, to the image laboratory. If the photographer sent filmto the image laboratory, the laboratory would convert the pictures takenon film to digital images. The image laboratory then sends the images tothe host site for uploading. In other prior art systems, thephotographer computers are in communication with the host site, and thephotographers send the digital images to the host site by using the FileTransfer Protocol (FTP). The photographers must manually send digitalimages to the host site, which is a lengthy and cumbersome process thatcan take as much as thirty hours to complete. The prior art systemsimpose an undue burden on photographers to upload images because theprior art systems either require photographers to physically ship thecaptured images to a laboratory for uploading or require photographersto spend a great deal of time to manually FTP digital images to the hostsite.

After the photographer ships the hundreds of images to the imagelaboratory, the image laboratory stores the hundreds of digital images,in high resolution format, and uploads the hundreds of digital images,in high resolution format, to the host site. The photographer may thenaccess the host site and select a small subset of the uploaded imagesthat the photographer believes potential customers may select forpurchasing. At the host site, the selected images are converted from ahigh resolution format to a low resolution and/or a thumbnail format andare converted into a JPEG format. The photographer may also crop orrotate the selected images as desired. The small subset of selected andconverted images are then made available to customers for viewing. Ofthe small subset of images, customers choose an even smaller subset forpurchasing. The chosen smaller subset of images are then retransmitted,in high resolution format, from the host site back to the imagelaboratory for printing.

By requiring the image laboratory to store the hundreds of images in ahigh resolution format, the image laboratory is required to have largestorage resources; and, by requiring the image laboratory to send thehundreds of images to the host site, the image laboratory is required tohave large bandwidth resources. Further, the host site must also havelarge storage and bandwidth resources to receive and store the hundredsof high resolution images that are transmitted to the host site from theimage laboratory. Moreover, by requiring the images to be converted intolow resolution and/or thumbnail formats and into JPEG format at the hostsite, the host site must have tremendous processing resources toaccommodate the conversion of thousands of images that are beingtransmitted to the host site from several image laboratories. While theimage laboratory and the host site must invest in a large amount ofstorage, bandwidth and processing resources to accommodate uploading andprocessing of the hundreds of high resolution images, the storage,bandwidth and processing resources of the user computer are beingunutilized.

When the processed images are stored at the host site, the images arestored at a remote image file and image related data that describe theimages are stored at a host database. Pointers, which indicate where theimages are stored, must also be stored at the host database. When acustomer wishes to view an image, it sends an image request to the hostsite. The host site retrieves image related data, which pertains to therequested images, from the host database; and, in a second step,retrieves the requested images from the remote image file. The host siteuses the pointers stored in the host database to determine the locationof the requested images in the remote image file. To ensure that thepointers indicate the location of the correct image, the integrity ofthe pointers must constantly be maintained by the host site.

The steps of retrieving pointers from the host database and ofretrieving the images from the remote file location are burdensome and,oftentimes, result in incorrect pointers—preventing a database user fromviewing the image. Because the prior art systems require such steps,processing power of the host site is wasted and the period of timerequired for viewers, such as customers and users, to view the images isprolonged.

In sum, although the prior art image processing and storage systemsfacilitate image viewing, the prior art image processing and storagesystems have several inefficiencies. The inefficiencies of prior artsystems result in an extra burden for photographers while uploading orsending their images to the host site, a wastage of storage resources atboth the image laboratory and the host site, a wastage of processingresources at the host site, an extended delay in the time that imagesare uploaded onto the host site, and an extended delay in the amount oftime it takes viewers to view the images.

As a result, a need remains for an image processing and storage methodand system that does not create an extra burden for photographers, awastage of storage resources, a wastage of processing resources, anextended delay for image uploading, and an extended delay in the amountof time it takes viewers to view images.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed towards a method and system fordistributed image processing and storage that addresses the shortcomingsof prior art image processing and storage systems.

Pursuant to a first method and system of the invention, a user, such asa photographer, processes digital images at a user computer. The userenters image related data into the user computer and creates a userdatabase. The processed image data and the image related data are storedin the user database. In one embodiment, the image data is processed byconverting the image data into JPEG format, compressing high resolutionimage data into low resolution image data, and manipulating the imagedata. The processed image data and the image related data aretransmitted to the host site, where the processed image data and theimage related data are stored in a host database at the host site. Thehost site makes the processed images accessible to customers who desireto view and purchase images corresponding to the uploaded image data.

By allowing users to process the images at the user computer, instead ofat the host site, processing resources required by the host site aresubstantially reduced and otherwise unused resources of the usercomputer are utilized. Further, by storing both the processed image dataand the image related data in one host database at the host site, theneed for pointers is obviated. Thus, processing needs at the host siteare further reduced.

Pursuant to a second method and system of the invention, users store aplurality of images in high resolution, low resolution, and thumbnailformats at the user computer and only upload to the host site thoseimages—in thumbnail and low resolution format—that the user selects.Customers can view the selected images at the host site in thumbnail andlow resolution format and order those images that the customers desire.The host site sends an image order to the user computer, and the usercomputer transmits only those images that are ordered by the customer toan image laboratory in high resolution format for printing. By storingthe high resolution images at the user computer, instead of at the hostsite, and by only transmitting selected images—in thumbnail and lowresolution format—from the user to the host site, significant bandwidthand storage resources of the host site are preserved; at the same time,unused bandwidth and storage resources of the user computer are betterutilized.

A more complete understanding of the method and system for distributedimage processing and storage will be afforded to those skilled in theart, as well as a realization of additional advantages and objectsthereof, by a consideration of the following detailed description of thepreferred embodiment. Reference will be made to the appended sheets ofdrawings which will first be described briefly.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art system of image processingand storage;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system of distributed imageprocessing and storage pursuant to aspects of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of a first method pursuant to aspects of theinvention;

FIG. 4 is an image related data entry window pursuant to aspects of theinvention;

FIG. 5 is an image transfer window pursuant to aspects of the invention;

FIG. 6 is an image data manipulation window pursuant to aspects of theinvention;

FIG. 7 is a processed image data and image related data uploading windowpursuant to aspects of the invention; and,

FIG. 8 is a flow diagram of a second method pursuant to aspects of theinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The present invention is directed towards a method and system fordistributed image processing and storage. In particular, the presentinvention is directed to a system and method that include a user, suchas a photographer, who uploads processed image data pertaining to aplurality of images to a host site. Potential customers may view theplurality of images at the host site and may desire to order and pay fora subset of the uploaded images.

Pursuant to a first aspect of the invention, a user, such as aphotographer, may automatically process digital images at the usercomputer and automatically upload the images to a host site. When theimages are uploaded to the host site, the images are immediatelyaccessible to customers who desire to view and purchase the uploadedimages. By allowing users to process the images at the user computer,instead of at the host site, processing resources required by the hostsite are substantially reduced and otherwise unused resources of theuser computer are utilized.

Pursuant to a second aspect of the invention, users, such asphotographers, store a plurality of images in high resolution, lowresolution and thumbnail formats at the user computer and only upload tothe host site those images—in thumbnail and low resolution format—thatthe user selects. Customers can view the selected images at the hostsite and order those images that the customers desire. The host site canthen send an image order to the user computer, and the user computer cantransmit only those images that are ordered by the customer to an imagelaboratory in high resolution format for printing. By storing the highresolution images at the user computer, instead of the host site, and byonly transmitting selected images—in thumbnail and low resolutionformat—from the user to the host site, significant bandwidth and storageresources of the host site are preserved; at the same time, unusedbandwidth and storage resources of the user computer are betterutilized.

As shown in FIG. 1, prior art systems require photographers to eithersend their film or digital images to an image laboratory 114, whichsends the digital images to the host site 102, and if film is provided,converts the images on film to digital images prior to sending. In otherprior art systems, a photographer may directly send digital images tothe host site 102, but the photographer must learn the File TransmissionProtocol (FTP) to transmit the images to the host site. Learning the FTPmay be very burdensome to photographers, many of which are not wellversed in computers or computer programming. Thus, by requiringphotographers to send images to a laboratory or to learn the FTPprotocol, prior art methods impose an undue burden on photographers.

Prior art host sites 102 are typically in communication with an imagelaboratory 114, and the photographer provides all of the images of anevent, in high resolution format, to the image laboratory. Aphotographer can capture hundreds of images during an event in an effortto capture the most aesthetically pleasing images of the event, and thephotographer provides these hundreds of images to the image laboratory114. The image laboratory 114 temporarily stores and sends all of thehigh resolution images to the host site 102, requiring the imagelaboratory to make substantial investments in memory 116 to store thehigh resolution images and in communication links 118, such as T1 lines,to have adequate bandwidth to send the high resolution images to thehost site 102. Typically, after the image laboratory 114 sends the highresolution images to the host site 102, the image laboratory 114 deletesthe images so that it has sufficient memory to accommodate images fromother photographers who wish to upload images to the host site.

The host site 102 must have sufficient memory 120 to store all of thehigh resolution images that are received from different imagelaboratories. The host site must also have a communication device 122that can accommodate the vast amount of data, which can be tens ofthousands of images in high resolution format, that is being receivedfrom several image laboratories. The photographer accesses the host site102 at a later time and, generally, selects for customer viewing only asmall subset of the hundreds of images that were transmitted to the hostsite. Of the small subset that is selected by the photographer, even asmaller subset is ordered by potential customers, and this smallersubset of high resolution images is then transmitted from the host site102 to the image laboratory 114 for printing.

In other prior art systems not shown, the host site 102 does not have acommunication device 122, and the image laboratories 114 must physicallyship the digital images to the host site 102. The high resolution imagesmust still be stored at the host site memory 120, causing theundesirable memory requirements described above. Further, a substantiallag time is created from the time the host site receives the highresolution images to the time the images are actually uploaded to thehost site. The lag time is caused by backlogs of images that arereceived at the host site from other image laboratories and becauseagents of the host site must physically upload the images to the hostsite.

The prior art system wastes substantial storage and bandwidth resourcesat both the image laboratory 114 and the host site 102, because only afew of the high resolution images that are transmitted to the host siteare selected by the photographer, and those few are only made availablefor viewing in thumbnail or low resolution format, not high resolutionformat. As a result, a large number of images in high resolution formatare unnecessarily stored at the image laboratory 114, transmitted fromthe image laboratory to the host site 102, and stored at the host site.Further, additional images that were made available for viewing by thephotographer and that were selected for purchasing by a customer must beretransmitted, in high resolution format, back to the image laboratory114. Thus, additional bandwidth is wasted in the retransmission, back tothe image laboratory 114 from the host site 102, of the selected highresolution images.

After the images are stored at the host site 102, the images must beprocessed. The images are initially processed at the host site 102 by atleast one image processor 126. Other prior art systems (not shown)include several image processors to accommodate the thousands of imagesthat must be processed at the host site 102 every day. The imageprocessor 126 converts the images to a predetermined image format, whichis usually a Joint Photographic Expert Group (JPEG) format. The imageprocessor 126 must also compress the images to thumbnail and lowresolution formats so that customers cannot download the high resolutionimages without paying for them and so that the images can be downloadedfaster. Further, the images may also be watermarked. After theprocessing is complete, the images are stored in a remote image file 112and are available for viewing by the photographers. Because a host sitetypically must process thousands of images on a daily basis, asignificant amount of processing power is expended at the host site toprocess the images.

After the photographers can view the images at the host site, thephotographers generally categorize the images into various sub-events,such as a reception that took place during the event, and enter imagerelated data, such as the name and date of the event. During this time,the host site 102 updates a host database to include the image relateddata and creates a pointer linking the appropriate image related data tothe actual image, which is stored in the remote image file 112. Creatingand maintaining accurate pointers to the correct image consumesprocessing power at the host site, prolongs the time to make the imagesready for viewing and is another step during which additional errors mayarise.

The photographer must also access the host site 102 via the usercomputer 124 to process the images by manipulating them on-line. Forexample, the photographer may manipulate the images by rotating orcropping the images. After the photographer has processed the images,the images must be resaved to the remote image file 112, and care mustbe taken to ensure that the integrity of the pointer to the image hasnot been compromised in the process. Processing the images on-line andensuring that the pointer to the resaved image is correct alsounnecessarily wastes host site 102 processing resources. It should alsobe noted that, while substantial amounts of storage and processingresources at the host site are being consumed, storage and processingresources of the user computer 124 are being largely under-utilized.

After the images are made available for viewing at the host site 102,the customers download the images, in thumbnail and low resolutionformat, for viewing. Typically, a customer accesses the host site 102and sends a user id to the host site to view images of an event. Asshown in FIG. 1, the host site 102 typically has communication 104,application 106 and database 108 servers. The user id is received by thecommunication server 104 and sent to the database server 108, which usesthe user id to retrieve the data that the customer has access to. Thedata is sent to the application server 106 in a raw format, and theapplication server 106 manipulates the information into a format, suchas a HyperText Markup Language (HTML) format, that is comprehendible bythe communication server 104. The communication server 104 sends theinformation as an HTML document to the customer computer 110.

The HTML document typically includes tags that indicate that an image islinked to the HTML document. A browser of the customer computer 110receives the HTML document and, if there is an image tag, sends arequest to the host site 102 for the image. The request is received atthe host site 102, and the communication server 104 sends a message tothe database server 108, requesting pointers to the images requested bythe customer. The database server sends the pointers to thecommunication server 104, and the communication server 104 accessesimage data for the requested images from the remote image files 112based on the pointers. The communication server 104 then adds a JPEGHyperText Transport Protocol (HTTP) header to the image data so that thebrowser of the customer computer 110 can properly display the image. Theimage data is then sent to the customer computer.

The steps of requesting pointers from the database servers to access theimages and of retrieving the image data from the remote file locationare burdensome and, oftentimes, result in incorrect pointers—preventinga database user from viewing the image. Because the prior art systemsrequire such steps, processing power of the host site is wasted and theperiod of time required for viewers, such as customers and users, toview the images is prolonged.

In sum, although prior art image processing and storage systems allowfor customers to view images captured during an event, the prior artimage processing systems also result in the wastage of processing andstorage resources at the image laboratory 114 and the host site 102 andin a protracted time for image downloading from the host site 102. Theseand other shortcomings of prior art systems are remedied by distributedimage processing and storage methods and systems of the invention.

FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of a distributed image processing andstorage system pursuant to aspects of the invention. A user computer 202is in communication with a host site 204 via communication links 206 anda communication network 208, such as a Wide Area Network (WAN). In oneembodiment, the WAN is the Internet.

The user computer 202 includes a communication device 210, memory 212,processing unit 214, an input device 216, and a display 218. Thecommunication device 210 is configured to transmit and receive data viathe communication network 208. The memory 212 is configured to storedata such as a user database that includes image data stored in the formof binary large objects (“blobs”) and image related data. The processingunit 214 is configured to create a user database based on image relateddata entered by a user via the input device 216 and process image data.The display 216 is configured to display data, and the input device 216comprises, for example, a keyboard, a mouse and a CD-ROM drive. The usermay download digital images into the user computer 202 via the CD-ROMdrive and may input image related data via the keyboard. The imagerelated data can include, for example, a description of a particularimage, the date the image was captured, pricing for the image, etc.

In one embodiment, the user computer 202 and the customer computer 220(described below) include a computing device running on any operatingsystem (e.g., Macintosh™, Unix™, Windows 95™, Windows 2000™, etc.) thatallows the user to interactively browse websites. The user computer canbe, for example, a personal computer (PC) that includes a Web browserapplication executing thereon (e.g., Microsoft Internet Explorerυ orNetscape Communicator™).

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the host site 204 includes a databaseserver 222, an application server 224 and a communication server 226.The database server includes a memory 228, a processing unit 230 and acommunication device 232. The database server communication device 232is configured to receive data from and transmit data to the applicationserver 224. The database server memory 228 includes a central databasehaving image data, in the form of blobs, and image related data. Theimage data typically corresponds to a plurality of images captured at anevent. The database server processing unit 230 is configured to retrievedata stored in the database server memory 228 based on input datareceived from the application server 224. The database processing unit230 may utilize a database engine, such as an SQL Server™ engine fromMicrosoft Corporation or an Oracle™ database engine, to search for andretrieve the image and image related data. Search engines typicallyperform searches by operating on a string of characters, known as a“query string.” A query string is coded according to a set of rulesdetermined by the database engine and/or a user interface between thedatabase engine and the user.

The application server 224 includes a processing unit 234, a memory 236and a communication device 238. The application server processing unit234 is configured to manipulate and process data retrieved by thedatabase server 222. For example, the application server may format theinformation received from the database server 222 by organizing the datain tables, applying a color scheme to text, adding a Joint PhotographicExpert Group (JPEG) HyperText Transport Protocol (HTTP) header to imagedata blobs received from the database server 222, and by converting thedata into a format that is comprehendible by the communication server226. The format is typically an HTML format but may also be otherformats, such as an Extensible Mark-Up Language (XML) or text format.The application server memory 236 is configured to temporarily store themanipulated data; and, the application server communication device 238is configured to send the manipulated data to the communication server226 and to send input data to the database server 222.

The communication server 226 includes a processing unit 240, a memory242 and a communication device 244. The communication device 244 sendsrequests for data to the application server 224 based on input receivedfrom requesting entities, such as users 202 and customers 220; and, thecommunication server communication device 244 also sends the manipulateddata received from the application server 224 to the requesting entityusing HTTP. The manipulated data can be, for example, HyperText MarkupLanguage (HTML) documents and image data. Note that the host 226,application 224 and database 222 servers may either be three separatecomponents, as shown in FIG. 2, or the host, application and databaseservers can be a unitary component (not shown), such as a personalcomputer.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 also includes a customer computer 220 andan image laboratory 246, both in communication with the communicationnetwork 208 via communication links 206. The customer computer 220includes a communication device 248, a memory 250, a processing unit252, an input device 254 and a display 256. The customer computer 220sends requests to view images pertaining to an event to the host site204.

Data is generally requested from the host site 204 by a user 202 orcustomer 220 by communicating an HTTP request from a browser applicationresiding at the user or customer computer. The HTTP request may include,for example, a customer identifier, such as a user id and password, anindication of which images the customer or user wishes to view, andimage order data. The HTTP request is routed to the communication server226 via the communication network 208. The communication server 226 thenretrieves the requested data from the database server memory 228 andcommunicates the data across the communication network 208 to the user202 or customer 220 computer. The data may be communicated in the formof plural message packets as defined by standard protocols, such as theTransport Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), although itshould be appreciated that communication using other protocols would bewithin the scope of the invention.

The image laboratory includes a communication device 258, a memory 260,a processing unit 262, an input device 264, and an output device 266,such as a printer. The image laboratory communication device 258 isconfigured to receive image data, such as blobs—in high resolutionformat—from the user computer; the image laboratory memory 260 isconfigured to store the image data; and, the image laboratory outputdevice 266 is configured to print the image data in a high resolutionformat.

FIG. 3. shows a flow diagram of a first method for distributed imageprocessing pursuant to a first aspect of the invention. At step 302, auser downloads digital images into the user computer 202 by, forexample, downloading images directly from a digital camera or from a CDhaving digital images stored thereon. Typically, the user downloads theimages in high resolution format to the user computer memory 212. Atstep 304, the user creates a user database and enters image related datainto the user database. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the useris prompted to enter image related data into an image related datawindow 402 shown on the display 218 of the user computer, and, after theimage related data is entered, the user computer processing unit 214automatically creates a user database that includes the image relateddata. The image related data can include, for example, the name of theevent 404 during which the images were captured, such as “John'sWedding,” a description 406 of the event, a sub-category 504 (shown inFIG. 5) of the event, such as “reception,” the date 408 of the event,the name of the user or photographer who captured images of the event(not shown), and pricing and delivery options of the images (not shown).

At step 306, the user transfers the images stored in the memory of theuser computer to the user database and, at step 308, processes theimages by converting the images from whichever format they were into apredetermined format. In one embodiment, a user may request automaticprocessing. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the user may requestautomatic processing by selecting image icons 502 on the user computermemory 212 by “clicking” on the image icons 502, and “dragging” and“dropping” the image icons (the image icons that are being dragged aremarked by numeral 506) into the event and category 504 that the imagespertain to. When the images are “dropped” into the appropriate event andcategory 504, the user computer processing unit 214 automaticallyconverts the images to the predetermined format, which is a JPEG format.The images are stored as blobs with the image related data in the userdatabase.

At step 310, the user processes the images by manipulating them. Forexample, as shown in window 602 of FIG. 6, the user may draw a croppingwindow 612 around portions of an image 614 and press the crop button 604to remove those portions of the image that are unwanted. The user mayalso press the rotate button 606 or the flip button 608 to rotate orflip, respectively, the image on the user computer 202. At step 312, theuser stores the processed images as blobs into the user database. In oneembodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the user may store the images in theuser database by pressing the save button 610.

At step 314, the user processes the images by preparing the images foruploading. For example, the user scales the images to predeterminedpixel dimensions and compresses the high resolution images intothumbnail and low resolution formats of the images. In one embodiment,the user may request automatic processing by selecting the upload button704 (FIG. 7). When the “upload” button is selected, the user computerprocessing unit automatically scales the images and compresses the highresolution images into thumbnail and low resolution formats of theimages. In other embodiments not shown, watermarks may also be added tothe images. At step 316, the processed images are stored as blobs on theuser database. If automatic processing is requested, the processedimages may be automatically stored as blobs when the upload button 704is pressed.

By allowing for processing of the images at the user computer 202,instead of at the host site, the images can be processed immediately bythe user shortly after the images have been captured; and, as a result,the images can be available for viewing at the host site 204 shortlyafter the event during which the images were captured. Further, byallowing for processing of the images at the user computer 202, insteadof at the host site 204, the processing requirements of the host siteare substantially reduced; and, an otherwise unutilized processingresource, the processing resources of the user computer, are betterutilized.

It should be noted that the term “processing” has been used to describethe conversion of image formats, the manipulation of image data, and thepreparation of image data for posting on the web. The term “processing”is to be construed to include at least one or more of the conversion,manipulation and preparation of image data steps.

At step 318, the user uploads the processed image data and image relateddata to a host database residing at the host site 204. The usercommunication device 218 sends the processed images and image relateddata along with other instructions that inform the database server 222where to insert the uploaded processed image data and image related datainto the host database. In the first embodiment, as shown in the uploadwindow 702 of FIG. 7, the user computer processing unit 214, memory 212and communication device 210 all cooperate to automatically upload theprocessed image data, the image related data and other instructions tothe host site 204 when the user presses the ‘upload’ button 704.

By storing both the processed image data and the image related data inthe same database, i.e., the user database, and by sending both theprocessed image data and the image related data to the same database,i.e., the host database, the processed image data and image related datais uploaded in an efficient manner. In prior art image databases, theimage data is stored in a remote file 112 and the image related data isstored in the database. The database also includes a pointer to thelocation of the image within the remote file 112. Creating andmaintaining the pointer to the correct file location is burdensome and,oftentimes, results in incorrect pointers—preventing a database userfrom viewing the image. The added burdens of maintaining pointers andthe problems of incorrect pointers are alleviated by maintaining theimage data and the image related data in the same location, as providedin the invention. Thus, uploading of the images from the user computer202 to the host site 204 is facilitated pursuant to aspects of theinvention.

After the user 212 uploads the images to the host site 204, at step 320,a customer may view the images by accessing the host site and enteringinput data, such as a customer identifier. After the customer hasaccessed the host site and sent additional input data, indicating whichimage the customer wishes to view, at step 322, the communication server226 sends the input data to the application server 224. The applicationserver 224 sends the input data to the database server 222, whichretrieves the image data, in blob format, for the requested image. Theimage data is sent back to the application server 224, which adds a JPEGHTTP header to the image data, at step 324. At step 326, thecommunication server 226 forwards the image data to the customercomputer 220, and the customer computer 220 may use a browser or otherapplication to view the image.

Adding the JPEG header to the image data, in blob format, allows thecustomer computer 220 to view the image in a fast manner. Without theheader, the customer computer would not know that the data received isan image in JPEG format and would not be able to display the image.Further, in prior art methods, after a browser requested an image fromthe host site, the communication server must obtain an image pointerfrom the database server 108 (via the application server 106), retrievethe image from the remote image file 112, add a JPEG HTTP header, andthen send the image to the requesting entity. The present inventionobviates the need for the communication server to use a pointer toretrieve the image from the remote file location and to add the JPEGheader, which is added by the application server. Thus, the presentinvention allows users and customers to view requested images fasterthan is possible in prior art methods and also preserves processingresources at the host site.

FIG. 8 shows a flow diagram of a second method for distributed imagestorage pursuant to a second aspect of the invention. At step 802, aplurality of images are stored in high resolution format at the usercomputer 202 by the user, such as a photographer. If the photographerinitially captured the images using a digital camera, the photographermay simply download the images to the user computer 202. If, on theother hand, the photographer captured the images on film, thephotographer may send the film to an image laboratory 246 that willconvert the images into digital format and store the images on media,such as a CD. The photographer may then download the images, as saved indigital format on the CD, to the user computer 202.

At step 804, the user selects a subset of the plurality of images thatthe user wishes to upload to the host site 204. The user may eithermaintain the unselected images in the memory of the user computer or ona CD; alternatively, the user may delete the unselected images. At step806, the user processes the images by, for example, converting theimages to a predetermined format, such as a JPEG format, cropping orrotating the images, creating thumbnail and low resolution formats ofthe images, or adding a watermark to the images. The user also saves theselected images, after they have been processed, at the user computer202. At step 808, the user uploads the selected images to the host site204 in thumbnail and low resolution format. Note that in otherembodiments not shown, the user may wish to perform some of theprocessing functions, such as converting the images to a predeterminedformat, cropping or rotating the images, or adding a watermark after theimages have been uploaded to the host site 204. At step 810, theuploaded images are stored at the host site 204.

By storing the high resolution images at the user computer 202 and onlyuploading to the host site 204 those images that the photographerselects, in thumbnail and low resolution format, significant bandwidthand memory resources of the host site are conserved. Unlike prior artsystems, the host site 204 and the image laboratory 246 need notaccommodate the hundreds of high resolution images of an event that theuser captured during an event and has no intention of making availablefor viewing. Indeed, in methods and systems pursuant to the secondaspect of the invention, the image laboratory 246 is not even involvedin the process of uploading images, thus significantly reducing thestorage and bandwidth requirements of the image laboratory; and, thehost site 204 only need accommodate a small subset (those imagesselected by the user) of the hundreds of images captured during anevent, and the host site only need accommodate that small subset in athumbnail and/or low resolution format. As a result, significantbandwidth and storage requirements of the image laboratory 246 and hostsite 204 are alleviated pursuant to the second aspect of the invention.

At step 812, a customer sends an image order to the host site 204, andat step 814, the host site receives the image order and sends the imageorder to the user computer. At step 816, the user computer 202 receivesthe image order and sends those high resolution images to the imagelaboratory that were ordered by the customer, as indicated by the imageorder. At step 818, the image laboratory 246 prints the high resolutionimages that were ordered by the customer and sends the prints to thecustomer.

Because the user computer 202 stores the high resolution images, onlythose high resolution images that are ordered by the customer 220 aretransmitted to the image laboratory, and the ordered images are onlytransmitted once to the image laboratory 246. Thus, significant storageand bandwidth resources are preserved, as compared to prior art systems.In the prior art systems, all of the images captured during an event aretransmitted, in high resolution format, from the image laboratory 114 tothe host site 102, and images ordered by customers are againretransmitted from the host site 102 back to the image laboratory 114.

Having thus described a preferred embodiment of a method and system fordistributed image processing and storage, it should be apparent to thoseskilled in the art that certain advantages of the within system havebeen achieved. It should also be appreciated that various modifications,adaptations, and alternative embodiments thereof may be made within thescope and spirit of the present invention. For example, a system usingthe Internet has been illustrated, but it should be apparent that theinventive concepts described above would be equally applicable to othercommunication networks, such as local area networks comprising a closedcommunity of users and customers. The invention is further defined bythe following claims.

1. A method for distributed image processing comprising: processingimage data at a user computer that includes a user memory, the usermemory including a user database; storing image related data and theprocessed image data in the user database; transmitting the imagerelated data and the processed image data from the user computer to ahost site in communication with the user computer, the host siteincluding a host memory, and the host memory including a host database;and, storing the image related data and the processed image data in thehost database.
 2. The method of claim 1 further comprising a customercomputer sending input data to the host site, and the host siteselectively retrieving processed image data and image related data fromthe host database based on the input data.
 3. The method of claim 2further comprising the host site sending an image order to the usercomputer based on the input data, and the user computer selectivelytransmitting image data for ordered images in a high resolution formatto an image laboratory based on the image order, wherein the input datafurther comprises the image order.
 4. The method of claim 2 furthercomprising adding a JPEG header to the retrieved processed image data.5. The method of claim 1 further comprising entering image related dataat the user computer, and creating the user database based on the imagerelated data.
 6. The method of claim 1 wherein the processing stepfurther comprises converting the image data to a JPEG format.
 7. Themethod of claim 1 wherein the processing step further comprisesmanipulating the image data.
 8. The method of claim 7 wherein theprocessing step further comprises at least one of the following steps:cropping the image data or rotating the image data.
 9. The method ofclaim 1 further comprising storing in the user memory the image data ina high resolution format, the image data corresponding to a plurality ofimages, wherein the processing step further comprises selectivelycompressing, based on user preferences, image data for a subset of theplurality of images into at least a thumbnail or a low resolutionformat.
 10. The method of claim 8 further comprising transmitting theimage data for the subset of the plurality of images in at least one ofthe thumbnail or the low resolution format to the host site.
 11. Themethod of claim 1 further comprising automatically processing the imagedata at the user computer when a user requests automatic processing. 12.A system for distributed image processing comprising: a host siteincluding a host communication device and a host memory, the hostcommunication device configured to receive processed image data andimage related data from a user computer, and the host memory incommunication with the host communication device, wherein the hostmemory includes a host database, and the host database includes theprocessed image data and the image related data; and, a user computer incommunication with the host site, wherein the user computer includes auser processing unit configured to process image data, a user memoryconfigured to store a user database that includes the processed imagedata and the image related data, and a user communication deviceconfigured to transmit the processed image data and the image relateddata to the host site.
 13. The system of claim 12 wherein the processedimage data further comprises image data in at least one of a thumbnailor a low resolution format.
 14. The system of claim 12 wherein the userprocessing unit is configured to automatically process the image data bycompressing image data in a high resolution format to image data in atleast one of a thumbnail or a low resolution format.
 15. The system ofclaim 12 wherein the user processing unit is configured to automaticallyprocess the image data by converting the image data into a predeterminedformat.
 16. The system of claim 15 wherein the predetermined format is aJPEG format.
 17. The system of claim 12 further comprising a customercomputer in communication with the host site, the customer computerconfigured to transmit an image order to the host site, wherein the hostsite is configured to transmit the image order to the user computer. 18.The system of claim 17 further comprising an image laboratory comprisinga communication device and an output device, the user computerconfigured to selectively transmit to the image laboratory image data ina high resolution format based on the image order, wherein the imagelaboratory communication device is configured to receive the image datain the high resolution format and the image laboratory output device isconfigured to print an image based on the image data in the highresolution format.
 19. A method for distributed image storagecomprising: storing a plurality of images in a high resolution formatand at least one of a thumbnail or a low resolution format at a usercomputer; selecting a subset of the plurality of images for transmissionto a host site; transmitting the selected subset of images in at leastone of the thumbnail or the low resolution format to the host site;receiving the subset of images at the host site; and, providing accessto the subset of images to a customer based on a customer identifier.20. The method of claim 19 further comprising sending an image orderfrom a customer computer to the host site.
 21. The method of claim 20further comprising the host site receiving the image order from thecustomer computer, and the host site sending the image order to the usercomputer.
 22. The method of claim 21 further comprising the usercomputer receiving the image order from the host site, and the usercomputer sending ordered images in a high resolution format to an imagelaboratory based on the image order received from the host site, theordered images being a subset of the plurality of images.
 23. The methodof claim 19 further comprising storing other pluralities of images inthe high resolution and at least one of the thumbnail or the lowresolution formats at other user computers.
 24. The method of claim 23further comprising selecting other subsets of the other pluralities ofimages for transmission to the host site at the other user computers.25. The method of claim 24 further comprising transmitting the otherselected subsets of images in at least one of the thumbnail or the lowresolution format to the host site.
 26. The method of claim 25 furthercomprising receiving the other subsets of images at the host site.
 27. Asystem for distributed image processing comprising: a user computercomprising a user memory and a user communication device, wherein theuser memory includes a plurality of images in a high resolution formatand at least one of a thumbnail or a low resolution format, and the usercommunication device is configured to transmit a subset, based on userpreferences, of the plurality of images in at least one of the thumbnailor the low resolution format to a host site; and, the host site incommunication with the user computer, the host site including acommunication device and a memory, wherein the host communication deviceis configured to receive the subset of the plurality of images in atleast one of the thumbnail or the low resolution format, and the hostmemory includes the subset of the plurality of images, the host siteproviding access to the subset of the plurality of images to a customercomputer based on a customer identifier.
 28. The system of claim 27further comprising the customer computer in communication with the hostsite, the customer computer including a communication device, thecustomer communication device configured to transmit an image order tothe host site.
 29. The system of claim 28 wherein the host communicationdevice is configured to receive the image order from the customercomputer and transmit the image order to the user computer.
 30. Thesystem of claim 29 further comprising an image laboratory, the imagelaboratory including an output device and a communication device,wherein the user computer communication device is configured to transmitordered images in the high resolution format to the image laboratorybased on the image order, the ordered images being a subset of theplurality of images, wherein the image laboratory communication deviceis configured to receive the ordered images in the high resolutionformat and the image laboratory output device is configured to outputthe ordered images.
 31. The system of claim 27 further comprising otheruser computers, the other user computers comprising other user memoriesand other user communication devices, the other user memories includesother pluralities of images in high resolution format and at least oneof the thumbnail or the low resolution format, and the other usercommunication devices are configured to transmit other subsets of thepluralities of images in at least one of the thumbnail or the lowresolution format to the host site, wherein the host communicationdevice is configured to receive the other subsets of the otherpluralities of images, and the host memory includes the other subsets ofthe other pluralities of images.